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The Lateran Treaty ((イタリア語:Patti Lateranensi); (ラテン語:Pacta Lateranensia)) was one of the Lateran Pacts of 1929 or Lateran Accords, agreements made in 1929 between the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See, settling the "Roman Question". They are named after the Lateran Palace, where they were signed on February 11, 1929. The Italian parliament ratified them on June 7, 1929. Italy was then under a Fascist government, but the succeeding democratic governments have all upheld the treaty. It recognized the Vatican as an independent state, with Prime Minister Benito Mussolini agreeing to give the church financial support in return for public support from the pope at the time. In 1947, the Lateran Pacts were incorporated into the democratic Constitution of Italy.〔Constitution of Italy, article 7〕 ==Content== The Lateran Pacts are often presented as three treaties: a 27-article treaty of conciliation, a 3-article financial convention, and a 45-article concordat.〔(Lateran Pacts of 1929 )〕〔(James Brown Scott, "The Treaty between Italy and the Vatican" in Proceedings of the American Society of International Law at Its Annual Meeting (1921–1969) Vol. 23, (April 24–27, 1929), p. 13 )〕〔(Index Mundi, "Holy See (Vatican City) Government Profile 2013" )〕〔(CIA Factbook, "Holy See (Vatican City)" )〕〔(La Chiesa cattolica e il fascismo )〕〔(Dizionario di storia moderna e contemporanea, "Patti lateranensi" )〕 However, the website of the Holy See presents the pacts as two, making the financial convention an annex of the treaty of conciliation. In this presentation, the pacts consisted of two documents, the first of which had four annexes:〔(Pacts between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy, 11 February 1929 )〕 * A political treaty recognising the full sovereignty of the Holy See in the State of Vatican City, which was thereby established, a document accompanied by the annexes: * * A plan of the territory of the Vatican City State * * A list and plans of the buildings with extraterritorial privilege and exemption from expropriation and taxes * * A list and plans of the buildings with exemption from expropriation and taxes * * A financial convention agreed on as a definitive settlement of the claims of the Holy See following the loss in 1870 of its territories and property. (The Italian state agreed to pay 750,000,000 lire immediately plus consolidated bearer bonds with a coupon rate of 5% and a nominal value of 1,000,000,000 lire. It thus paid less than it would have paid under the 1871 Law of Guarantees, which the Holy See had not accepted.)〔(The Times, 12 February 1929, "End of Roman Question" )〕〔(John F. Pollard, ''The Vatican and Italian Fascism, 1929–32: A Study in Conflict'' (Cambridge University Press 2005 ISBN 978-0-52102366-5), p. 43 )〕〔(John Whittam, ''Fascist Italy'' (Manchester University Press 1995 ISBN 978-0-71904004-7), p. 77 )〕〔(Gerhard Robbers, ''Encyclopedia of World Constitutions'' (Infobase Publishing 2006 ISBN 978-0-81606078-8), p. 1007 )〕〔(''Law Library Journal'', vol. 99:3, p. 590 )〕〔(The Guardian, 21 January 2013 )〕 * A concordat regulating relations between the Catholic Church and the Italian state 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lateran Treaty」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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